ANALISIS PENGARUH ANGGARAN PENDIDIKAN, ANGGARAN KESEHATAN, DAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53067/ijebef.v3i3.117Keywords:
IPM, Kemiskinan, Anggaran Kesehatan, Anggaran Pendidikan, HDI , Poverty, Health Budget, Education BudgetAbstract
The aim of this study is to find out how the Education Budget, Health Budget and Poverty level influence the Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia. The analytical method applied is the use of panel data regression analysis with a fixed effect model approach using Eviews 9 software. From the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that partially, the Education Budget has a positive influence on HDI in Indonesia, while the Health Budget has a positive influence that is not has sufficient statistical significance. Simultaneously, the Education Budget, Health Budget and Poverty have a significant effect on HDI in Indonesia. Overall, the Education Budget, Health Budget and Poverty together contribute 84.7697% to the HDI in Indonesia, while the remainder is influenced by other variables not included in the regression model
Downloads
References
Ajija, S. R., Sari, D. W., Rahmat H Setianto, & Primanti, M. R. (2011). Cara Cerdas Menguasai EViews (A. Rozano, ed.). Depok: Salemba Empat.
Al-Nasser, A. D., & Hallaq, S. S. Al. (2019). Impact of Human Poverty on The Human Development Index in Jordan Within The Period 2003 – 2016. International Journal of Business and Society, 20(2), 552–562. Retrieved from http://www.ijbs.unimas.my/index.php/volume-11-20/volume-20-no-2-2019/596-impact-of-human-poverty-on-the-human-development-index-in-jordan-within-the-period-2003-2016
Alkire, S. (2010). Human Development: Definitions, Critiques, and Related Concepts (No. 36). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1815263
Anwar, M. S. (2022). Ketimpangan aksesibilitas pendidikan dalam perpsektif pendidikan multikultural. Foundasia, 13(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.21831/foundasia.v13i1.47444
Arlinta, D. (2023, August 5). Pastikan Kejelasan Indikator Capaian dalam Rencana Induk Kesehatan. Kompas.Id. Retrieved from https://www.kompas.id/baca/humaniora/2023/08/04/pastikan-indikator-capaian-jelas-dalam-rencana-induk-kesehatan
Astri, M., Nikensari, S. I., & Kuncara, H. (2013). Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Daerah pada Sektor Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB), 1(1), 77–102. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPEB.001.1.5
Astriani, A., Muchtolifah, & Sishadiyati. (2021). Pengaruh Kemiskinan, Pengangguran, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Belanja Modal Terhadap IPM di Kabupaten Nganjuk Tahun 2010-2019. Syntax Idea, 3(7), 1523–1532. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i7.1331
Bagolin, I. P., & Comim, F. V. (2008). Human Development Index (HDI) and its family of indexes: an evolving critical review. Revista de Economia, 34(32), 7–28. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Human-Development-Index-(HDI)-and-its-family-of-an-Bagolin-Comim/69721e9571bacf29b003aa751b043df6db4fbb59
Bayu, D. (2022, May 4). Makin Tinggi Jenjang, Warga RI yang Lulus Sekolah Makin Sedikit. DataIndonesia.Id. Retrieved from https://dataindonesia.id/ragam/detail/makin-tinggi-jenjang-warga-ri-yang-lulus-sekolah-makin-sedikit
BPS. (2023). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Retrieved March 8, 2023, from Badan Pusat Statistik website: https://www.bps.go.id/subject/26/indeks-pembangunan-manusia.html
Davis, A. E. P., & Sanchez-martinez, M. (2014). A review of the economic theories of poverty (No. 435). Retrieved from https://www.niesr.ac.uk/publications/review-economic-theories-poverty?type=discussion-papers
DJPb Kemenkeu. (2023). Apakah yang disebut dengan mandatory spending? Retrieved June 5, 2023, from Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan (DJPb) Kementerian Keuangan RI website: https://djpk.kemenkeu.go.id/?ufaq=apakah-yang-disebut-dengan-mandatory-spending
Fattah, S., & Muji, A. (2012). Local Government Expenditure Allocation toward Human Development Index at Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (JHSS), 5(6), 40–50.
Fosu, A. K. (2007). The External Debt-Servicing Constraint and Public Expenditure Composition: Evidence from African Economies. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/unu/wpaper/rp2007-36.html
Hasyim, Anindita, R., Baharudin, & Gunawan. (2020). Building Acceleration of Economic Growth Model Through Education and Health Budget Allocation: Cases in Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Business, 3(1), 200–210. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.03.01.189
Ilhami, S. (2014). Analisis Pengaruh Anggaran Pendidikan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Indrayana, A. (2021). The Analysis Of Economic Growth, The Government Spending Educationsector, Health Sector, And Infrastructure Sector On Human Development Index In East Java. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 5(10), 33–39. Retrieved from https://www.ajhssr.com/the-analysis-of-economic-growth-the-government-spending-educationsector-health-sector-and-infrastructure-sector-on-human-development-index-in-east-java/
Indriani, L., & Arif, M. (2022). Analysis of the Influence of Poverty Rates, Open Unemployment Rates, Economic Growth and District Minimum Wages on Human Development Index in the Province of West Java in 2016-2020. Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) A, 243–251. Retrieved from http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/2076
Kahang, M., Saleh, M., & Suharto, R. B. (2016). Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 18(2), 130–140. https://doi.org/10.30872/jfor.v18i2.863
Kamilia, F. D., & Widiastuti, T. (2016). Pengaruh Belanja Daerah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Provinsi Papua Periode 2011 Hingga 2013 Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 3(5), 359–374. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol3iss20165pp359-374
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021. Retrieved from https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-2021.pdf
Kuncoro, M. (2006). Ekonomika Pembangunan: Teori, Masalah, dan Kebijakan (4th ed.). Yogyakarta: UPP AMP YKPN.
Kusnandar, V. B. (2022, January 17). Angka Kemiskinan Indonesia Turun Jadi 9,71% Pada September 2021. Databoks. Retrieved from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/01/17/angka-kemiskinan-indonesia-turun-jadi-971-pada-september-2021
Kusuma, A. P., & Arif, M. (2022). An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Local Government Expenditure Allocations in Education, Health, Social Assistance, and Per Capita Income on The Human Development Index in The Pati Residency. Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics and Business Studies (ICOEBS 2022), 162–169. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220602.021
Lapian, A. L. C. P., & Tolosang, K. D. (2021). The Effect of Economic Growth, Government Expenditures and Poverty Levels on the Human Development Index in South Minahasa Regency. American Journal of Economics and Business Management, 4(5), 33–42.
Lipton, M., & Ravallion, M. (1995). Poverty and Policy. In Handbook of Development Economics (3rd ed., pp. 2553–2654). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1573-4471(95)30018-X
Maharda, J. B., & Aulia, B. Z. (2020). Government Expenditure and Human Development in Indonesia. Jambura Equilibrium Journal, 2(2), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.37479/jej.v2i2.6901
Mongan, J. J. S. (2019). Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Bidang Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia. Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara Dan Kebijakan Publik, 4(2), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.33105/itrev.v4i2.122
Nurvita, D., Rohima, S., Bashir, A., & Mardalena, M. (2022). The Role of Public Spending on Education, Health, and Economic Growth toward Human Development Index in the Local Economy. Sriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business, 6(2), 197–210. https://doi.org/10.29259/sijdeb.v6i2.197-210
Pardede, N. W., Irsad, & Rujiman. (2021). Analysis of Factors That Affecting to Human Development Index in North Sumatra. International Journal of Research and Review, 8(4), 453–467. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20210455
Priambodo, A. (2021). The Impact of Unemployment and Poverty on Economic Growth and The Human Development Index (HDI). Perwira International Journal of Economics & Business, 1(1), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.54199/pijeb.v1i1.43
Putri, A. M. H. (2023, March 14). Soal Pembangunan Manusia, RI Kudu Belajar Dari Negara Ini. CNBC Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/research/20230314113834-128-421482/soal-pembangunan-manusia-ri-kudu-belajar-dari-negara-ini
Radovanovic, B. (2011). Human Development Index As A Measure Of Human Development. Filozofija i Drustvo, 22(3), 193–208. https://doi.org/10.2298/FID1103193R
Razmi, M. J., Abbasian, E., & Mohammadi, S. (2012). Investigating the Effect of Government Health Expenditure on HDI in Iran. Journal of Knowledge Management, Economics and Information Technology, 2(5), 1–8. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Investigating-the-Effect-of-Government-Health-on-in-Razmi-Abbasian/32ee5b8b2383f5af001257b90b6fba0908e9bbfd
Regina, Sinring, B., & Arifin. (2020). Analysis the Effects of Poverty, General Allocation Fund and Economic Growth To Human Development Index (Hdi) in Indonesia. Jurnal Economic Resources, 3(2), 1–12. Retrieved from https://jurnal.fe.umi.ac.id/index.php/JER/article/view/513/415
Roser, M. (2014). Human Development Index (HDI). Retrieved February 24, 2023, from OurWorldInData.org website: https://ourworldindata.org/human-development-index
Simatupang, M., Sinaga, B. M., Hartoyo, S., & Harianto. (2020). Impact of Financial Inclusion, Government Expenditures in Education and Health Sectors on Human Development in Indonesia. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 9(2), 5–17. https://doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v9i2.643
Sinaga, M., & Zalukhu, R. S. (2022). The Impact of Poverty and Capital Expenditure on The Human Development Index in North Sumatra. International Journal of Economics and Management Research, 1(1), 109–121. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v1i1.88
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (2nd ed.). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sunaryo. (2017). Etika Berbasis Kebebasan Amartya Sen: Integrasi Kebebasan dalam Pilihan Sosial, Demokrasi, dan Pembangunan. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
UNDP. (2023). What is human development? Retrieved February 24, 2023, from United Nations Development Programme website: https://hdr.undp.org/about/human-development
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2022). Human Development Report 2021/2022. Retrieved from https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2021-22
Widodo, P., Irawan, L. A., Oktavianti, I. N., & Anisa, L. (2019). Government Spending on Education, Health, and Minimum Wages As Predictors of Human Development Index: Study of Selected Provinces of Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Economics, 1(2), 95–101. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijae.v1i2.57
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Septiani Djohan, Ari Saptono, Dicky Iranto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.